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Alcohol Poisoning: Symptoms, Signs, and More

Like alcohol, these drugs suppress areas in the brain that control vital functions such as breathing. Ingesting alcohol and other drugs together intensifies their individual effects and could produce an overdose with even moderate amounts of alcohol. Alcohol use and taking opioids or sedative hypnotics, such as sleep and anti-anxiety medications, can increase your risk of an overdose. Examples of these medications include sleep aids, such as zolpidem and eszopiclone, and benzodiazepines, such as diazepam and alprazolam. Even drinking alcohol while taking over-the-counter antihistamines can be dangerous. In the emergency room, a doctor will check their BAC and look for other signs of alcohol poisoning, such as a slow heart rate and low blood sugar and electrolyte levels.

alcohol overdose

Alcoholic drinks contain a form of alcohol known as ethyl alcohol or ethanol. This is also found in mouthwashes, some https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/alcoholic-liver-disease-symptom-and-treatment/ medicines, and household products. Poisoning happens when you drink too much ethyl alcohol in a short space of time.

Health Canada

The average number of sex-specific alcohol-attributable deaths increased among all age groups from 2016–2017 to 2020–2021(Figure). The average annual number of deaths from excessive alcohol use among males increased by 25,244 (26.8%), from 94,362 deaths during 2016–2017 to 119,606 during 2020–2021 (Table 2). Age-standardized death rates among males increased from 54.8 per 100,000 population during 2016–2017 to 55.9 during 2018–2019, and to 66.9 during 2020–2021. During each period, among all excessive alcohol use cause of death categories, death rates among males were highest from 100% alcohol-attributable chronic conditions. During this time, deaths from excessive drinking among males increased approximately 27%, from 94,362 per year to 119,606, and among females increased approximately 35%, from 43,565 per year to 58,701.

  • Teenagers and young adults who drink may be at particular risk for alcohol overdose.
  • This increases the risk of overdose and other negative effects as xylazine and opioids can both affect breathing.
  • It can happen when you drink alcohol faster than your body can filter it out of your blood.
  • If you think that someone has alcohol poisoning, get medical attention right away.

First, population-attributable fractions were calculated based on data including only persons who currently drank alcohol. Because some persons who formerly drank alcohol might also die from alcohol-related causes, population-attributable fractions might underestimate alcohol-attributable deaths. Increases in deaths from excessive alcohol use during the study period occurred among all age groups. A recent study found that one in eight total deaths among U.S. adults aged 20–64 years during 2015–2019 resulted from excessive alcohol use (9). Because of the increases in these deaths during 2020–2021, including among adults in the same age group, excessive alcohol use could account for an even higher proportion of total deaths during that 2-year period. Treatment for alcohol intoxication involves supportive care while the body tries to process the alcohol.

Alcohol Poisoning Risk Factors

As such, the amount of alcohol that needs to be consumed to reach a state of alcohol poisoning varies from person to person. Someone who is drunk can experience worsening symptoms within a few hours. Meanwhile, the liver is able to process alcohol at a alcohol overdose rate of about one standard drink an hour, so somebody who spaces out their drinks is likely to decrease their chances of dying from drinking alcohol. If you think someone is experiencing alcohol poisoning, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

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